Monday, May 24, 2010

Improving Mid-level Management - part #2

THEME: Spring 2010 From Vision to Action Roundtable Report

FOCUS: Improving Mid-level Management - part #2


Monday morning: May 24, 2010


Dear friends,


Every week, someone in mid-level management wants to improve day-to-day operations, maximize efficiency, and get a lot things done in an orderly manner. When they struggle doing this, their organization often hires a consultant. This individual will arrive on-site, interview a variety of people to find out what is the problem, and, nine times out of ten, they will deliver the following solution: “In order to be more successful, the organization needs to empower more people, listen to more people, include more people, and support more people.” If the consultant is someone who reads the latest management best sellers, then they also state that “senior executives need to show that they care, and work hard to create a "no-spin" zone characterized by candid, frequent communication about strategic issues.” While I have tremendous respect for consultants and I know they can make a big difference, at times, I am frustrated by the quality of their answers.


When we seek to improve mid-level management, we have to realize that we often hire smart people and insert them into really dumb situations driven by even dumber systems. The solution is not to change the person, but to examine the systems that cause them immense frustration and poor performance. The first step is to review and more likely upgrade the current performance management systems.


Mid-level managers live in a world of goals, metrics and expectations. Some are realistic and some are so far out in left field and unrealistic that they are comical. Some goals are just not clear and never communicated well. Therefore, in the beginning, analyze how goals, expectations and metrics are developed, communicated, measured and utilized. Routinely, this is the source of many problems.


Second, mid-level managers need and deserve effective coaching. When I encounter problems in the performance of mid-level management and the goals, expectations and metrics have been clearly communicated, then recently I have discovered that many mid-level managers are receiving situational coaching instead of proactive coaching. As a mid-level manager passes a senior executive in the hallway, they ask a question or share a problem. Standing side by side, the issue is resolved. However, the learning and performance of those involved may not have been improved. In proactive coaching, time and space is reserved so a senior executive and a mid-level manager can focus on improving both skill set and strategic mindset rather than simply revolving the majority of their working relationship on emergency problem solving.


Third, we need to reframe execution by all managers. Earlier this spring (see Monday Thoughts Weekly E-mail for 4/5/10 at my blog link: http://chartyourpath.blogspot.com/), I advocated for a more holistic training and development model where we recognized that once an employee is hired, national statistics indicate there is a 33% chance of turnover in the first six months. Therefore, rather than thinking of on-boarding as filling out of paperwork and attending mandatory HR/Risk Management training, it is time to comprehend that this on-boarding process is where people learn about how to work effectively.


However, “... flawless execution cannot guarantee enduring success in a knowledge economy,” notes Amy C. Edmondson in her article “The Competitive Imperative of Learning”, July-August 2008, Harvard Business Review. As she explains, “great execution is difficult to sustain, not because people get tired of working hard but because the managerial mind-set that enables efficient execution inhibits employee’s ability to learn and innovate.”


There are two choices when it comes execution, namely to focus on execution-as-efficiency or to focus on execution-as-learning. In the former, execution-as-efficiency focuses on discipline, respect for systems, and an attention to detail. To make this happen, managers need to motivate employees using “carrots”, i.e. pay more for work completed, or “sticks”, i.e. reprimand or threaten job loss. The result of these choices is simple, controllable production and controllable employees. The major problem is an undercurrent of fear. To remove the fear, we need to not penalize any one who asks for help or admits a mistake. Otherwise, employees will go out of their way to pick easy tasks to show competence and avoid all challenges. Next, we need to acknowledge the lack of answers to the tough problems that employees face. Instead, we need to help mid-level managers learn to ask better questions which generate clarity and perspective.


This week, do not put smart people to work within dumb systems, improve your proactive coaching, and rethink execution.


Have a great week,


Geery


Geery Howe, M.A.Consultant, Executive Coach, Trainer inLeadership, Strategic Planning and Organizational ChangeMorning Star Associates319 - 643 - 2257

Monday, May 17, 2010

Improving Mid-level Management - part #1

THEME: Spring 2010 From Vision to Action Roundtable Report

FOCUS: Improving Mid-level Management - part #1


Monday morning: May 17, 2010


Dear friends,


I almost had an accident this winter from laughing so hard while listening to the radio. Someone was explaining the need to get rid of supervisors and mid-level managers in order to save money. They explained that if kindergarden teachers could supervise 25 children, then an adult should be able to supervise 14 - 20 adults, especially with the benefit of the internet to help them. Once I regained control of myself, I realized that we truly have a love/hate relationship with mid-level management.


In the 1980’s, mid-level managers were disempowered and often disengaged. The result was a bloated bureaucracy in most corporations, where everything had to be run up the organizational chart before a decision could be made. In the early 1990’s, empowering mid-level managers to make decisions and act according to mission, vision and core values was a huge push. By the mid to late 90s, we began to eliminate mid-level managers and flatten the organization for speed, growth and profitability. At the turn of the century, the process continued and the focus was on efficiency and cost savings. Then, in the mid 2003-2005 range, we started hiring mid-level managers again. We recognized that they were actually helpful and a key to success. Through the decades, we came to understand that effective mid-level managers were the translators of strategy who operationalized the big ideas, and also were a critical conduit for feedback from the senior team to the front line and vice a versa.


If we seek to improve the effectiveness of mid-level managers while recognizing the aforementioned history, then we truly have to grasp that mid-level managers need to master two different and opposing skill sets. First, they must be strategic in nature and help position the organization for the future. This will involve learning how to plan ahead and to take the long view or big picture perspective. They also must purse growth and innovation which will involve knowing how to question status quo while encouraging new thinking.


At the exact same time that they are strategic, they also must be operational in nature. Here the focus is on achieving short term results. In this part of their job, they need to manage day to day details related to implementation, maximize efficiency by cutting costs and being selective about priorities, and finally, but not least, maintain some degree of order by getting things done using set policies, procedures and processes.


These opposing dualities are never easy to manage. The conflict between operations and strategy happen on a daily basis. Each moves at a different rate of speed. Before we hire any more mid-level managers and before we let go of any more mid-level managers, sit down with a single sheet of paper and write out what you expect a mid-level manager to do. Once the list is complete, define the skill sets needed to be successful. More times than not, you will discover that many mid-level managers struggle because they do not have the capacity to meet these expectations.


Have a marvelous week,


Geery


Geery Howe, M.A.Consultant, Executive Coach, Trainer inLeadership, Strategic Planning and Organizational ChangeMorning Star Associates319 - 643 - 2257

Monday, May 10, 2010

Translating Innovation into Reality - part #2

THEME: Spring 2010 From Vision to Action Roundtable Report

FOCUS: Translating Innovation into Reality - part #2


Monday morning: May 10, 2010


Dear friends,


In an effort to translate innovation into reality, we need to remember that there are three levels happening within a company on a day to day basis. The first is the cash generating part of the business which is reliable and lucrative. The second is the R&D level which is inspirational and critical to long term strategic success. The third level is the most difficult because it competes for resources from the other two.


First, we need to understand that it is normal for new innovations to compete for company resources with the cash generating part of the business during any fiscal cycle. Company resources, e.g. time, talent and management attention, etc., along with the company’s budget, reporting and management processes are all focused on the current fiscal year. Even compensation and incentives systems are focused on accountability to the current fiscal year’s goals which are mostly attuned to the cash generating part of the business. Furthermore, if people look ahead during the current fiscal year, they look to R&D and their long range strategic options. By reviewing research, data and trends, they hope to create a better way for future profitability.


Nevertheless, if an idea moves out of R&D and toward the cash generating part of the business, it often ends up in the the Bermuda Triangle of projects that are strategic but not yet fully implementable. In this unique no man’s land, we need to understand that these “new projects” often struggle because they can not deliver like cash generating parts of the business. Furthermore, these new projects take resources, i.e. time, money and people, from cash generating improvements without generating ROI as regular products and services. The upshot on these “new projects,” given they are not fully operational is that they become “demo bait” for selling more of the cash generating projects and services.


With this in mind, first we need to generate a realistic timeline which includes exceptions to standard operating practices if we want these new projects to be successful and not die in the Bermuda Triangle. Second, we need to deploy an experienced, make-it-happen leader to new projects rather than to high revenue projects. This way they are positioned for sustainable growth. Third, we need to insulate these new projects from cash generating performance expectations. This may include the development of customized metrics and performance targets rather than use the current cash generating metrics and targets. Finally, we need all involved to understand that for innovation to become a reality “new projects” are not really projects but the development of a new business model. For more information on this subject, I encourage you to read the following article: “To Succeed in the Long Term, Focus on the Middle Term” by Geoffrey A. Moore, July-August 2007 issue of the Harvard Business Review.


This week, help your team understand the normal challenges of new projects and how to overcome them. As William Gibson reminds us, “The future is here. It’s just not widely distributed yet.”


Have a wonderful week,


Geery


Geery Howe, M.A.Consultant, Executive Coach, Trainer inLeadership, Strategic Planning and Organizational ChangeMorning Star Associates319 - 643 - 2257

Monday, May 3, 2010

Translating Innovation into Reality - part #1

THEME: Spring 2010 From Vision to Action Roundtable Report

FOCUS: Translating Innovation into Reality - part #1


Monday morning: May 3, 2010


Dear friends,


If we seek to translate innovation into a profitable reality, then we need to examine what is happening within our organizations on a deeper level.


First, every day the sales force within your company is focused on serving your existing customer base. Furthermore, your supply chain is focused on supporting your sales force and delivering your product or service in a timely manner. In essence, the majority of your day to day operations is attempting to be an efficient, cash generating business.


However, every day your organization runs into a problem, namely your customer. While most businesses are focused on their current customers within their current markets, they, at times, forget that each customer enters into a relationship with the company to fulfill an existing need. The goal of many executives is to change employee behaviors related to production and service delivery so as to meet this specific customer need. This may translate into the development of better skills, structure, goals, and systems in order to improve how to serve existing customers within existing markets.


And here is where the problem surfaces. Customers change over time. The need they have today as a customer may or may not be the need they have tomorrow or the next day. The key is for the company to meet the customer’s existing needs as well as their new needs. But, most cash generating parts of the business are not focused on meeting new needs. Their systems are only focused on fulfilling existing needs.


Therefore, companies invest in research and development divisions. Here, they try to figure out what are the customers current needs and what will be their new or emerging needs. These divisions are also looking into how to serve new customers in new markets. In essence, these divisions are attempting to position their organizations for future business.


With one level of the company focused on cash generation and another level focused on generating a sustainable future, we come to the most complex level of any company, namely how to prepare the organization for the market of tomorrow. At this level, we are on-boarding the next generation of high growth opportunities that are coming from the R&D pipeline. By commercializing the innovations and innovative systems generated from the R&D level of the company, we hope to position the company for future cash generating business.


However, we do run in to one simple but difficult hurdle when we do this, namely how to close the gap between the current competitive strengths and tomorrow’s competitive requirements. When confronted with cash generation, R&D, and ramping up new ideas, the first two will always take precedence over the last one. Therefore, the major question before executives this spring is how to build new core competencies into the company when it is so focused cash generation and R&D?


This week, remind your team that there are three levels to every successful company and each one is different and challenging to manage.


Have a good week,


Geery


P.S. I recently found some very good articles in the May 2010 issue of the Harvard Business Review. I enjoyed the very short article by Jocelyn R. Davis and Tom Atkinson called “Need Speed? Slow Down” about the differences between strategically fast companies and strategically slow companies. It is delightful to find an article that shows how firms that slowed down to speed up improved their top and bottom lines, “averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating profits over a three year period.” I have been advocating for people to differentiate between operational speed and strategic speed for quite some time. Nice to see a study that proves it.


Next, in the same issue, I enjoyed Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s short column called “Block-by-Blockbuster Innovation” which points out that “blockbuster products don’t spring to life or work in the marketplace without incremental change.” Delightfully thought-provoking and a good place to start a discussion on change with a senior team.


I was very happy to see an article in this issue called “How to Keep Your Top Talent” by Jean Martin and Conrad Schmidt. As they explain, “One-quarter of the highest-potential people in your company intend to jump ship within the year.” We explored this topic at the Spring 2010 From Vision to Action Executive Roundtable and it is great to see an article on this topic. These authors explain that one should not assume that high potential people are engaged and not to mistake current high performance for future potential. They also advocate for not delegating down talent development to line managers. Given the current economy and the need to retain top talent, this is one article I would put on the spring reading list.


Finally, I was pleased to see another article by Tamara J. Erickson in this issue called “The Leaders We Need Now.” Here, she focuses on how Generation X will produce executives who will “bring a distinctive sense of realism to the modern corporation.” I liked how this article explained how Xers view Boomers and how Xers currently view their place in corporate life. For those who are managing and/or coaching Xers, this will be an article that could provide some interesting perspective. For those who want to retain excellent Gen Xers managers, then this is a must for spring reading.


As always, if you discover something good in your adventures and travels, please do not hesitate to share it with me. Thanks and Happy Reading!


Geery Howe, M.A.Consultant, Executive Coach, Trainer inLeadership, Strategic Planning and Organizational ChangeMorning Star Associates319 - 643 - 2257